Emveni kwenkqubo: Ngokuchanekileyo indlela iipleyiti zethu ze-alloy eziPhezulu eziLawulwa ngayo kwaye zivavanyiwe
(Emveni kwenkqubo: Iipleyiti zethu ze-alloy zilawulwa kwaye zivavanywe njani)
Ziintoni iipleyiti zengxubevange? .
Iipleyiti ze-alloy ngamashiti esinyithi esicaba enziwe ngokuxuba izinto ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu zetsimbi. Lo mxube unika amandla angcono, ukomelela, okanye ukuchasana nokufudumala kunye nokuwohloka kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo okanye intsimbi yodwa. Imiba yesiqhelo yokuhlanganisa ibandakanya ichromium, nickel, molybdenum, kunye nobhedu. Umxube ngamnye uphuhliselwa umsebenzi othile. Njengomzekelo, ezinye iipleyiti zealloyi zilawula ukubanda okukhulu ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Abanye baxhathisa umhlwa kumoya wolwandle onetyuwa. La macwecwe anokufumaneka kwiingqimba ezininzi kunye nemilinganiselo. Zisetyenziswa apho ukusebenza kubaluleke ngaphezu kweendleko. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela ezahlukeneyo ialloys eziziphatha ngayo kwiimeko ezinzima ngokujonga ngaphandle imiba yoyilo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwizicelo zezakhiwo zisebenzisa iipleyiti ezinomgangatho ophantsi wealloy.
Kutheni le nto uQinisekiso loMgangatho lubalulekile kwiipleyiti zealloyi? .
Isiphene esincinci kwipleyiti yealloyi sinokubangela imiba emikhulu kamva. Cinga ngoncedo lwebhulorho olusilelayo ngenxa yokuqhekeka okufihlakeleyo. Okanye itanki yokugcina imichiza evuzayo ngenxa yokunganyangeki komhlwa. Yiyo loo nto yonke isethi kufuneka yanelise iimfuno ezingqongqo. Ulawulo lomgangatho lukhusela ubomi, igcina imali, kwaye yakha ukubala. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba ipleyiti yasekhaya ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwenza oko iinjineli zilindele ukuba ikwenze. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa, awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba isinyithi sihambelana ngokwenene neempawu zayo. Nokuba uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kwiqondo lokushisa kuyo yonke imveliso inokuchaphazela imveliso yokugqibela. Ngoko sihlola yonke into– ukwenza imichiza, umphezulu wokugqiba, isakhiwo sangaphakathi, kunye nemikhwa yomatshini. Ukuphoswa kwezi zenzo kubeka ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Sivavanya njani kwaye sizivavanya njani iiPlati zeAlloy? .
Sisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukuba ipleyiti nganye ixhomekeke kumgangatho. Ekuqaleni, sithatha iisampulu kuyo yonke imveliso eyenziwayo. Ezi zityhutyha iimviwo zaselabhoratri zokuqinisekisa umxube ofanelekileyo weentsimbi. Okulandelayo off, sijonga iimpawu ezibonakalayo njengokuqina, ukuqina kokuqina, kunye nokumelana nempembelelo. Ezinye iimvavanyo ziyagoba okanye zolule intsimbi phezulu de yophuke. Abanye bayibetha ngoxinzelelo kumaqondo obushushu ancitshisiweyo ukubona ukuba ihlala inzima na. Sikwasebenzisa uvavanyo olungonakalisi. Oku kucebisa ukuba siyihlole ipleyiti ngaphandle kokuyenzakalisa. Ubuchwephesha bubandakanya amaza e-ultrasonic afumana iifractures ezifihliweyo, amasuntswana kazibuthe aveza ukungafezeki komphezulu, kunye neeX-reyi ezityhila izithuba zangaphakathi. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezi zixhobo zokuhlola ezihlakaniphileyo Umbono we-newbie kwiindlela zokuvavanya ezingonakalisi zokunyaniseka kwe-alloy plate. Yonke indlela inomsebenzi wayo. Kunye, basinika ukuzithemba ngokupheleleyo kwinto.
Ziphi iipleyiti zealloyi ezilawulwa ngokusemgangathweni? .
La macwecwe abonisa kwindawo apho ukungaphumeleli akukhethi. Izixhobo zokulawula i-oyile ekude nonxweme ziyazisebenzisa ngenxa yokuba amanzi anetyuwa aluma ngentsimbi ephakathi. Iziko lamandla enyukliya lixhomekeke kubo ukuba bajongane noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu. Iifreyimu zenqwelomoya zifuna iialloyi ezikhaphukhaphu kodwa eziqinileyo ukuze zihlale zingenamngcipheko kuhambo. Kwakhona izinto zemihla ngemihla ezifana neenqwelo ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo zemigodi zixhomekeke kuzo. Kwiinkqubo zombane, iipleyiti zengxubevange yobhedu zifuduka zikhoyo ngoku ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa zimile ukuze zinxibe. I-conductivity yabo ye-thermal inceda ukongezelela ekutshintshiseni ukufudumala kunye neeyunithi zokupholisa. Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ukuba iialloyi zobhedu ziphucula njani ukusebenza kwitekhnoloji kunye namandla ombane, jonga ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kweepleyiti ze-alloy zethusi kumbane ophezulu kunye ne-thermal conductivity. Ukusuka kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo ukuya kwiinkwili, iipleyiti ze-alloy ezivavanywe umgangatho zigcina ubomi bale mihla buhamba kakuhle.
Ii-FAQ Ngokumalunga noMgangatho wePlati ye-alloy kunye nokuHlolwa .
Ngaba zonke iileya zealloyi zifumana iimvavanyo ezifanayo?
Hayi. Iimvavanyo zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-alloy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ipleyiti yesixhobo senyukliya ijongene neetshekhi ezingqongqo ngakumbi kunezo zisetyenziswa kwishelufa kavimba.
Uvavanya kangakanani ngexesha lemveliso?
Sivavanya ngokwezigaba ezininzi– hayi nje ekupheleni. Imathiriyeli ekrwada iyahlolwa ekuqaleni. Emva koko sigcina umkhondo ngexesha lokuqengqeleka, unyango lokufudumala, kunye nokugqiba. Uvavanyo lokugqibela lwenzeka phambi kokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa.
Ngaba abathengi banokucela uvavanyo lwesiqhelo?
Ewe. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho uneemfuno ezizodwa, sinokubandakanya iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo okanye ukwabelana ngeengxelo ezipheleleyo. Ukuvuleleka kuba yinxalenye yesiqinisekiso sethu.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ipleyiti iyeka ukusebenza uviwo?
Iyasuswa kwisethi kwaye ihlaziywe okanye isetyenziswe kwakhona. Asikhe sithumele nantoni na engayizalisekisi ingcaciso.
Ngaba iindlela zakho zokuvavanya ziqinisekisiwe?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Iilebhu zethu zithobela imigaqo yehlabathi efana ne-ASTM, ISO, kunye ne-EN. Abaphicothi-zincwadi beqela lesithathu bahlola iinkqubo zethu rhoqo.
Ngaba uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwanele?
Hayi ngokwayo. Iliso lomntu linokuphoswa ziintanda ezincinci okanye ukungafezeki kwangaphakathi. Yiyo loo nto sidibanisa izixhobo zesayensi zokunxibelelana nokubona njenge-ultrasound kunye ne-spectroscopy.
Lingakanani ixesha elithatha ulawulo olupheleleyo lomgangatho?
Iyahluka. Iiodolo ezilula zinokucaca ngosuku. Iibhetshi ezintsonkothileyo okanye ezinkulu zinokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi. Ireyithi ayilobeki ngaphezu kokuchaneka.
Ngaba ugcina iirekhodi zovavanyo ngalunye?
Ewe. Ipleyiti nganye inembali elandelekayo. Singena iziphumo zekhemistri, ulwazi ngoomatshini, kunye namanqaku ovavanyo. Oku kunceda ngokuthunyelwa okanye uphicotho lwexesha elizayo.
Ngaba imozulu inokuchaphazela umgangatho weplate yealloyi emva kokunikezelwa?
Iipleyiti ezigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo zihlala zizinzile. Kodwa ukuba ishiywe ngaphandle ibonakalisiwe, ukufuma okanye ityuwa inokubangela umhlwa ongaphezulu. Sicebisa indawo yokugcina yangaphakathi okanye isigqubuthelo esikhuselayo ukuze sisetyenziswe ixesha elide ngaphandle.
Kutheni kufuneka ndikhathalele inkqubo yokuhlolwa?
(Emveni kwenkqubo: Iipleyiti zethu ze-alloy zilawulwa kwaye zivavanywe njani)
Ngenxa yokuba ukhuseleko kunye nempumelelo yakho kuxhomekeke kuyo. Ipleyiti evavanywe kakuhle iphunyezwa njengoko kuqinisekisiwe. Oko kuphakamisa ukuhla okuncinci, iindleko zenkonzo yokulungisa ephantsi, kunye nentuthuzelo.