Ukusebenzisa iSoftware yokulinganisa ukunyusa uYilo lwePlati yealloyi phambi kokwenziwa
(Ukusebenzisa iSoftware yokulinganisa ukwenza uLungiso lwePlati yealloyi ngaphambi kokwenziwa)
Yintoni iNkqubo yeSofthiwe yokuLingisa kuYilo lwePlayiti yealloyi? .
Inkqubo yesoftware yokulinganisa sisixhobo sedijithali esivumela abaqulunqi bavavanye ukuba iipleyiti zealloyi ziya kuziphatha njani na phantsi kweengxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani phambi kokuba zisikwe okanye zenziwe.. Kunokuba uphuhlise iimodeli zomzimba– oko kukubuyisele umva imali kunye nexesha– abaphuhlisi benza uyilo lwenyani. Ezi nguqulelo zinokutyhalwa, bazoba, shushu phezulu, waphola, okanye igxininiswe ngeendlela ezininzi ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter. Inkqubo yesoftware isebenzisa ubalo olusekwe kwifiziksi ukuqikelela iziphumo ezinjengokophulwa, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukudinwa. Oku kunika amaqela umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba isitayile siyakubambelela na ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba senziwe. Kwiipleyiti zealloy– ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iindawo ezifunwayo njenge-aerospace, amandla, okanye uyilo lwaselwandle– olu hlobo lokubona kwangaphambili luyimfuneko. Ijikela ukungaqiniseki kwizigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha.
Kutheni Usebenzisa Ukulinganisa Ngaphambi Kokwenza Iipleyiti ze-alloy? .
Ukwenza iipleyiti zealloyi kuyabiza. Izixhobo ezifana ne-titanium, nickel, okanye intsimbi ekhethekileyo ikubuyisele umva kakhulu. Ukuwenza ngomatshini kufuna izixhobo ezichanekileyo nomsebenzi onolwazi. Ukuba isimbo siyasilela emva kokwakhiwa, ilahleko ayikho nje imali– inokumisela elinye ixesha imisebenzi yonke. Ukulinganisa kuthintela oku ngokubamba iingxaki kwangethuba. Amaqela angajonga uninzi lweendlela ezizezinye zoyilo ngeentsuku, hayi iiveki. Ziyakwazi ukulungisa kakuhle ubukhulu, zibandakanya ukuqinisa, okanye uhlengahlengise ijometri– bonke ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isinyithi. Oku kwehlisa inkunkuma, exhasa iinjongo zozinzo. Ukongeza, Ukulinganisa kunceda ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yemarike engqongqo. Njengomzekelo, xa uyilwa iipleyiti ze-titanium-steel composite izixhobo zokucupha iikhemikhali, Iinjineli kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuxhathisa komhlwa kunye nokuthembeka koyilo loyilo. Ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa zombini phambi kokuba ipleyiti enye isongwe.
ULungisa njani uMsebenzi? .
Inkqubo iqala ngoyilo lwe-3D lwepleyiti yealloyi, iphuhliswe kusetyenziswa inkqubo yesoftware yeCAD. Olo guqulelo lusemva kokuba lungeniswe ngqo kwisoftware yokulinganisa, apho abaqulunqi bachaza amakhaya emveliso– njengobunzima besivuno, ukukhula thermal, okanye i-ductility– ngokusekelwe kwi-alloy ethile esetyenziswayo. Okulandelayo, basebenzisa amaqashiso: uxinzelelo oluvela kulwelo, ixhala lomatshini, iqondo lobushushu liyaguquka, okanye iintshukumo. Inkqubo yesoftware iqhuba izibalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa uvandlakanyo lwento enomda (I-FEA), ukubonisa indlela ipleyiti yasekhaya esabela ngayo. Iindawo ezixhaphakileyo zoxinzelelo okanye iindawo ezisesichengeni sokujijeka zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Abaphuhlisi ke batshintsha imodeli– mhlawumbi ukunciphisa amacandelo angabalulekanga ukugcina ubunzima okanye ukongeza iimbambo zokuqina– kwaye ulwenze kwakhona uvavanyo. Le kroba iyaqhubeka de iinjongo zokusebenza zifezekiswe nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli engasenamsebenzi. Ngokukhawuleza xa kugqitywe, uyilo lutshintshela kulwakhiwo ngokuzithemba okuphezulu. Obu buchule bubeka kakuhle kunye nezicwangciso zanamhlanje ezifana i-laser yokunciphisa izimbo ze-alloy plate ezintsonkothileyo, apho ukuchaneka kungundoqo kunye neempazamo zixabiso.
Ziphi iipleyiti zealloyi ezinyusiweyo ezisetyenziswayo? .
Iipleyiti zealloyi ezilungiselelweyo zivela kwindawo apho ukusilela akukhethi. Kwi-aerospace, baphuhlisa iindawo zeenjini zejethi okanye iifrimu zomoya ekufuneka zigcine ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye noxinzelelo. Kwimibhobho yeoli yaphesheya, zisebenza njengezinto zesakhiwo ezivezwe kulwandle olunzulu kunye nentshukumo engaguqukiyo. Iziko lamandla enyukliya liwasebenzise kwizitshintshi zobushushu okanye kwiinqanawa zokulawula. Kwakhona izixhobo zeklinikhi zixhomekeke kwiipleyiti zealloy ezenziwe ngokukodwa zokufakelwa okanye izixhobo zokuhlalutya. Isicelo ngasinye sidinga ibhalansi eyahlukileyo– ilula kodwa iqinile, Iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa kodwa ikwazi ukuwelda, ayiguquguqukiyo kodwa iyanyamezela. Ukulinganisa kwenza isimbo sihambelane nezi mfuno zichanekileyo. Umzekelo, ipleyiti esetyenziswe kwi-deep-sea submersible inokugxila ekuxhathiseni uxinzelelo, ngelixa enye kwisathelayithi igxile kukhuseleko lobushushu kwiingxaki zesicoci sevacuum. Ukuyiqonda ihambo yezinto eziphathekayo kubalulekile, yiyo loo nto imithombo ithanda amagqabantshintshi kuvavanyo lokuqina kweepleyiti zealloy Iinjineli zoncedo zikhetha eyona mathiriyeli isisiseko phambi kokuba ukulinganisa kuqale.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa Ngokumalunga nokuLingisa kunye nokuPhuculwa kwePlayiti ye-alloy .
Ngaba ukulinganisa kungatshintsha uvavanyo lomzimba ngokupheleleyo?
Hayi ngokupheleleyo. Ukulinganisa kuyasebenza, nangona kunjalo ukuqondwa kwehlabathi lokwenyani kusafuneka kwisiqinisekiso sokugqibela, ngokukodwa kumacandelo alawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ithoba kakhulu inani leemvavanyo zomzimba ezifunekayo.
Ngaba ndifuna uqeqesho olulodwa ukusebenzisa le software?
Ewe. Ngelixa ujongano lomsebenzisi luphuculwe ngokwenene, ukuqonda isayensi yezinto, oomatshini bokuzenzela, kwaye useto lwesoftware lubalulekile. Iziphumo zokungaqondi kakuhle kunokukhokelela kwizitayile ezingakhuselekanga. Iifemu ezininzi ziqeqesha abayili ngokukodwa kulo msebenzi.
Yiyiphi i-alloys esebenza kakuhle ngokulinganisa?
Phantse nayiphi na i-alloy yensimbi inokulinganiswa– ukukhanya kwe-aluminiyam, yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo, Ikhonkco, titanium, kunye nokuninzi. Ubuqhetseba kukuba nedatha yemveliso echanekileyo. Ngaphandle kwayo, Uqikelelo lungacima.
Lingakanani ixesha elisindisayo ukulinganisa?
Iyahluka, ukanti amaqela aqhele ukusika imijikelo yoyilo 30% ukuya 60%. Iprojekthi enokuthi ngokukhawuleza ithathe iinyanga ezintathu inokugqiba 6 iiveki, ngohlaziyo olunexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngaba oku kuphela kweefemu ezinkulu?
Hayi. Izixhobo zokulinganisa ezisekwe kwilifu ngoku zenza itekhnoloji yanamhlanje ifikeleleke kubenzi abancinci nabaphakathi. Uyilo lobhaliso lwehlise amaxabiso angaphambili, kwaye uninzi lwababoneleli banikezela ngenkxaso kubantu abatsha.
Ngaba ukulinganisa kuyanceda ukuthobela?
Ewe. Idala iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha ezibonisa ukuba uyilo ludibana njani nemida yokhuseleko nokhuseleko, iimfuno ezininzi, okanye iimfuno zokusingqongileyo. Ezi rekhodi zisebenza ngexesha lophicotho-zincwadi okanye ubungqina babaxhasi.
Ukulinganisa kunokomeleza uzinzo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngokunciphisa ulingo-kunye nokwenziwa kweempazamo, yehlisa intsimbi yentsimbi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokukhutshwa. Ubunzima bokukhanya obuphuculweyo boyilo bongeze lwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kwizicelo zothutho.
Masithi uyilo lwam lunejiyometri entsonkothileyo?
Ukulinganisa kwale mihla kubamba iimilo ezicokisekileyo kakuhle. Imisebenzi efana neencam ezingqukuva, imijelo yangaphakathi, okanye izakhiwo ze-latticework zingajongwa zonke. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nolwakhiwo olutsha olufana nokusika i-laser okanye imveliso yokongeza.
Ngaba iziphumo zichaneka rhoqo?
Bathembeke kakhulu xa amagalelo echanekile. Inkunkuma ngaphakathi, inkunkuma isasebenza. Iimeko ezichanekileyo zomda, isisombululo esifanelekileyo semesh, kunye neempawu zemathiriyeli eziqinisekisiweyo azinakuxoxisana.
Ngaba ndingalinganisa iziphumo zomzimba ezininzi ngaxeshanye?
(Ukusebenzisa iSoftware yokulinganisa ukwenza uLungiso lwePlati yealloyi ngaphambi kokwenziwa)
Ewe. Amaqonga amaninzi axhasa ukulinganisa kwemultiphysics– ukudibanisa thermal, ulwakhiwo, ulwelo, kunye neziphumo ze-electromagnetic. Oku kubalulekile kwiipleyiti zealloy ezisetyenziswa kwiatmosphere apho inani lamandla lisebenza kunye.